Official BLS OEWS Data — May 2025

Trade Salaries by State
What Tradespeople Earn Near You

Location matters in the trades. Union density, cost of living, and local demand create significant wage differences across states. Here's what the numbers actually show.

$77K
National avg. apprenticeship grad salary (DOL)
$95K+
Journeyman median in top-paying union states
$140K+
Master electrician / pipefitter top-end in CA, NY
450K+
Unfilled trade positions nationwide right now
All 50 States + DC

What 25 Skilled Trades Pay in Your State

Pick your state to see the official median annual wage and number of people employed for 25 skilled trades — every trade in our matcher. Median means the honest middle — half earn more, half earn less. Straight from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, no estimates.

👆 Select a state above — all 11 trades appear instantly, ranked by pay.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state estimates. Median = 50th percentile; half of workers earn more, half earn less. Figures combine union and non-union employment and exclude the self-employed. "N/A" indicates BLS did not publish an estimate for that state (common for smaller occupations like commercial diving). Some related trades share one federal occupation code: Pipefitters are counted with Plumbers, Refrigeration with HVAC, Pipeline Welders with Welders, and Robotics with Automation Technicians.

State-by-State Salary Guides

Deep-dive pages with the full 50-state median pay table for each trade — BLS OEWS May 2025 data.

Automation / Robotics Technician top: New Mexico $119,320 Automotive Technician top: District of Columbia $68,660 Boilermaker top: California $118,150 CDL Truck Driver top: Alaska $70,100 Carpenter top: Hawaii $85,280 Civil Engineering Technician top: Oregon $85,390 Commercial Diver (Underwater Welder) top: Washington $161,800 Construction Inspector top: Alaska $102,410 Diesel Mechanic top: Hawaii $80,080 Electrical Lineworker (Lineman) top: Hawaii $134,340 Electrician top: Oregon $101,310 Elevator Mechanic top: Maine $143,690 Fiber Optics / Cable Installer top: Rhode Island $103,810 HVAC Technician top: District of Columbia $84,390 Heavy Equipment Operator top: Hawaii $115,860 Industrial Machinery Mechanic top: District of Columbia $87,670 Ironworker top: Massachusetts $120,840 Machinist / CNC top: Hawaii $84,410 Medical Equipment Technician top: Alaska $78,570 Millwright top: New Jersey $107,540 Plumber / Pipefitter top: District of Columbia $101,020 Sheet Metal Worker top: Washington $98,550 Solar Panel Installer top: New Jersey $78,950 Welder top: Alaska $80,840 Wind Turbine Technician top: New York $81,330
What Drives Regional Differences

Why Wages Vary So Much by State

🏛️

Union Density

States with strong union presence (California, New York, Illinois, Washington) have negotiated wage scales that are 20–40% higher than non-union equivalents in other states. Union membership is a major wage driver.

🏗️

Construction Activity

States with high construction volume — driven by population growth, manufacturing reshoring, or infrastructure investment — see higher trade wages due to increased competition for qualified workers.

💡

Energy Sector Investment

Texas, Oklahoma, and offshore states see premium wages for pipefitters and industrial maintenance tradespeople driven by oil, gas, and increasingly, renewable energy infrastructure projects.

Find Out What Your Target Trade Pays

Our Salary Compare tool shows wages at every career stage — entry, mid, senior, and master — for 25+ trades. Free, no signup required.

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