2nd-Fastest-Growing Job in America — +42% (BLS)

Solar Panel Installer Career Guide
Pay, Training & Getting In on the Growth

$42K
Lowest-State Median
$50K
Typical State Median
$79K
Top-State Median

Median annual wages by state — BLS OEWS, May 2025

Overview

What Does a Solar Panel Installer Do?

Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers assemble, mount, and wire rooftop and ground-mount solar systems. BLS projects solar installer employment to grow 42% from 2024 to 2034 — the second-fastest of any occupation in the country (average is 3%). Entry is fast: many installers start with a high school diploma and weeks of training, and the path upward leads toward electrical licensing.

Why People Choose This Trade

  • +42% projected growth (2024–34, BLS) — 14x the average occupation
  • Fast entry: weeks-to-months of training, no degree required
  • Outdoor, physical, visible work — you see what you built every day
  • Natural ladder: installer → electrician apprentice → licensed solar electrician
  • NABCEP certification creates a clear professional track

A Typical Day

  • Laying out arrays from plans; verifying roof structure and anchoring
  • Mounting racking, panels, and inverters
  • Running conduit and DC/AC wiring (with or under an electrician)
  • Commissioning systems and verifying output
  • Safety: fall protection is a daily discipline, not a formality

Quick Stats

DemandVery High
Job Growth (10yr)+42% by 2034 (BLS)
Training PathOJT or Certificate
Time to JourneyMonths
Student Debt$0–Low

Key Certifications

  • OSHA-10 + fall protection
  • NABCEP PV Associate → PV Installation Professional
  • Electrical apprenticeship (the advancement path)
  • First Aid / CPR
  • State contractor licensing (for running your own crew)
Career Path

The Progression — Entry to Top of the Trade

1

Entry Installer (Months 0–6)

On-the-job training with an install crew or a short certificate program. Racking, panel handling, site prep.

2

Lead Installer

Running roof layouts and crews. NABCEP Associate credential. Beginning electrical work under supervision.

3

Solar Electrician Path

Many installers enter electrical apprenticeships — solar experience counts. Licensed electricians doing solar earn substantially more.

4

Crew Chief / NABCEP Professional

Certified professionals run commercial projects, commission systems, and qualify companies for state incentive programs.

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