πŸ—ΊοΈ NEW: Electrician Salary by State β€” full 50-state pay table β†’
High Demand β€” 11% Growth

Electrician Career Guide
Pay, Path & How to Get Licensed

$43K
Entry Level
$63K
Median Pay
$109K
Top 10%
National figures Β· BLS OEWS, May 2025
Overview

What Does a Electrician Do?

Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in homes, commercial buildings, factories, and infrastructure. As the backbone of the modern electrical grid β€” and the key tradespeople behind EV charging networks, solar installations, and smart-building systems β€” electricians are among the most essential and highest-demand workers in the country.

Why People Choose This Trade

  • Consistent work regardless of economic conditions β€” everything needs electricity
  • Clear licensing path with nationally recognized credentials
  • Opportunity to specialize in solar, industrial, data center, or automation work
  • Strong union representation with defined wages and benefits
  • Growing demand from EV infrastructure, AI data centers, and building electrification

A Typical Day

  • Reading blueprints and planning installation routes
  • Running conduit and pulling wire through walls, ceilings, and floors
  • Installing panels, breakers, outlets, switches, and fixtures
  • Troubleshooting faults using digital meters and diagnostic tools
  • Inspecting work against NEC code requirements before sign-off

Quick Stats

DemandVery High
Job Growth (10yr)+11% (BLS)
Training PathApprenticeship
Time to Journey4–5 Years
Student Debt$0 (Union)

Key Certifications

  • OSHA-10 (before applying)
  • First Aid / CPR
  • Journeyman License (state-issued)
  • Master Electrician License
  • NABCEP (solar specialization β€” optional)
Career Path

Apprentice to Master β€” The Progression

1

Apprentice (Year 1–2)

Starting at ~$22–$28/hour. Assisting journeypeople, learning safety protocols, pulling wire, and running conduit.

2

Apprentice (Year 3–4)

Increasing responsibility for installations. Wage scale rises automatically. Beginning to read plans independently.

3

Journeyman Electrician

After passing state licensing exam. $35–$50/hour in most markets. Can work without direct supervision.

4

Master Electrician

Additional exam and experience required. Can pull permits, supervise others, and run a crew or business. $60–$75+/hour in many markets.

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See Full Salary Data

Our Salary Compare tool shows Electrician wages at every experience level β€” and compares them against other trades and a 4-year degree path.

Compare Electrician Salaries β†’

Ready to Explore Electrician?

Registered apprenticeships pay you from day one, and electrical training runs on two tracks that both lead to the same license. The union path goes through the electrical training ALLIANCE (IBEW/NECA) centers, which list local programs by state, with contact details and how to apply.

Union path: find a center → DOL program directory

The non-union (merit shop) path leads to the same license. The Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC) and Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) run registered electrical apprenticeships through local chapters. Find yours here.

IEC: find a chapter → ABC: find a program →

The DOL directory lists registered programs to contact, not job openings. Search Electrician and your state, then call and ask when they accept applications. You can also browse trade schools here.

For Parents

Weighing this with your kid?

The Parent's Guide lays out the pay, job security, steps to get in, and how to start the conversation, in one place.

Read the Parent's Guide →